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Lithuania

Lithuania's population is 2,888,774 (2025) — the 139th-largest in the world and the 29th-largest in Europe.

2,889,051
Population right now, ticking live from the last confirmed count.▲ growing2,888,774 (World Bank, 2025) + +496/year × elapsed time since 2025-12-31 — open formula, updates every ticksource: World Bank · indicator year: 2025 · method: estimated, annual · license: CC BY 4.0 · 1 in 2841 on Earth

Lithuania Facts at a Glance

Five numbers that summarise the country — population trend, rank, density, wealth, share of humanity.
Population2025
2,888,774
World rank
#139
of 217 tracked geographies
Density
46.1 / km²
62,600 km² land area
GDP / capita
$32,959
#78 economy overall
Share of humanity
1 in 2841 people on Earth lives in Lithuania

Lithuania's Population Is Holding Steady

Lithuania's population changed by less than 0.05% between 2024 and 2025 — essentially flat, neither growing nor shrinking in the latest year on record. The fertility rate is 1.1 births per woman — below the ~2.1 replacement level.

You, in Lithuania

A personal read on the numbers above — nothing is stored, it never leaves your browser.

Enter a birth year between 1960 and 2025 to see where you'd land.

Lithuania Demographics

Every indicator has its own source and dataset year — shown honestly rather than smoothed into one.
Population density2025
46.1 people / km²
62,600 km² land area, 2025
Median age2025
43.4 years
half the population is older, half younger
Life expectancy2024
77.2 years
M 73 · F 81.6
Average height2019
180.7 cm (male)
female 167.6 cm
Homicide rate2023
2.6 per 100,000
#95 safest of 196
Air quality (PM2.5)2023
10.8 µg/m³
lower is cleaner
Urban population2025
69.1 %
share living in cities
Fertility rate2025
1.1 births / woman
replacement level ≈ 2.1
Net migration2025
−24,618 people
negative in latest year

Lithuania in World Rankings

Every world ranking we publish, where this country sits in each one, and its overall percentile profile.

Population, 1960 to 2025

66 years of estimates from the same source.
2,736,8722,987,9483,239,0243,490,0993,741,175196019761993200920251960: 2,778,5501965: 2,971,4501970: 3,139,6891975: 3,301,6521980: 3,413,2021985: 3,544,5431990: 3,697,8381995: 3,629,1022000: 3,499,5362005: 3,322,5282010: 3,097,2822015: 2,911,1092020: 2,810,3692025: 2,888,774
Source: World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL) · annual estimates, 1960–2025 · hover the line for any year.

Age & sex structure

17 five-year bands, male and female, 2025.
Male1,364,227Female1,524,548
0-4 · Male: 60,4550-4 · Female: 57,3970-45-9 · Male: 77,4415-9 · Female: 73,1345-910-14 · Male: 77,14410-14 · Female: 73,45210-1415-19 · Male: 73,54215-19 · Female: 70,87015-1920-24 · Male: 77,19320-24 · Female: 74,73320-2425-29 · Male: 93,84825-29 · Female: 88,16725-2930-34 · Male: 110,37030-34 · Female: 99,55430-3435-39 · Male: 111,71135-39 · Female: 98,06435-3940-44 · Male: 99,21540-44 · Female: 88,79640-4445-49 · Male: 92,41745-49 · Female: 88,90945-4950-54 · Male: 96,21550-54 · Female: 100,46050-5455-59 · Male: 93,79755-59 · Female: 106,09955-5960-64 · Male: 92,70960-64 · Female: 114,47360-6465-69 · Male: 77,25365-69 · Female: 109,67865-6970-74 · Male: 51,97170-74 · Female: 87,56270-7475-79 · Male: 35,32175-79 · Female: 72,53475-7980+ · Male: 43,62580+ · Female: 120,66680+

Largest cities

By population, GeoNames city-proper figures (not metro area).
1
Vilnius
542,366
2
Kaunas
289,380
3
Klaipėda
172,292
4
Šiauliai
99,462
5
Panevėžys
85,885
6
Dainava (Kaunas)
70,000
7
Alytus
49,195
8
Šilainiai
40,600
9
Eiguliai
40,453
10
Antakalnis
40,000
11
Fabijoniškės
37,000
12
Naujoji Vilnia
36,800

Where is Lithuania Located?

Capital
Vilnius
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Language(s)
Lithuanian, Russian, Polish
Region
Europe & Central Asia
Continent
43 countries in Europe →
Land area
62,600 km²
Area (GeoNames)
65,200 km²
Borders
4 countries
Shares a border with
LithuaniaLithuaniaVS
Compare →

Explore Lithuania in Every Ranking

Jump straight to the full world table for any of these indicators.

Frequently asked

What is the population of Lithuania?
Lithuania's population is 2,888,774 as of 2025 (World Bank estimate), ranking #139 of 217 countries and territories by population.
How many people live in Lithuania?
2,888,774 people, as of the 2025 World Bank estimate — the most recent figure this page tracks.
What is Lithuania's population density?
46.1 people per km², based on a land area of 62,600 km².
What is Lithuania ranked in population worldwide?
#139 of 217 countries and territories by population — see the full ranking table for every country's position.
What is the life expectancy in Lithuania?
77.2 years on average (2024) — 73.0 for men, 81.6 for women.
What is Lithuania's GDP?
$95.2B, ranking #78 of 186 economies we track — $32,959 per capita.

Sources

World Bank Open Data
CC BY 4.0 · population, GDP, life expectancy, homicide, PM2.5, vitals
data.worldbank.org →
NCD-RisC / The Lancet
CC BY 4.0 · pooled measured-height and life-expectancy studies
ncdrisc.org →
GeoNames
CC BY 4.0 · cities, geographic passport
geonames.org →