usbynumbers

Most Dangerous Countries by Homicide Rate

· by numbers

Measured by lethal violence (the intentional-homicide rate per 100,000 people), Turks and Caicos has the highest rate on record: 76.3 (2022). Among larger, well-reported countries, Jamaica leads at 49.4. This measures murder, not war, terrorism or petty crime, and each country's figure is its most recent available year.

Highest homicide rate
76.3
Turks and Caicos · 2022
Most dangerous major country
49.4
49.4 per 100k · rank #5
World homicide rate
5.2
per 100k · 2023
Where lethal violence is highest
196 countries · … mapped
Loading map…
Colour = homicide rate (darker means more dangerous). Hover any country for its exact figure and data year.
source: World Bank / UNODCdata year: 19942023geo: 196 countrieslethal violence — homicide only
About this data
method: intentional homicides per 100,000, World Bank (VC.IHR.PSRC.P5), most recent year per country
page updated: 2026-07-20
This ranking measures ONE thing: the intentional-homicide rate — murders per 100,000 people per year, compiled by the World Bank from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime and national criminal-justice systems. It does NOT measure war deaths, terrorism, road deaths, petty theft or how safe a place feels to a tourist. A country can have a low homicide rate and still be risky in other ways — armed conflict, disease, disaster — and a high-homicide country can be perfectly calm for a visitor who avoids the neighborhoods and disputes that drive the statistic. Read this as "murder rate", not "overall danger".
The data year DIFFERS by country. Homicide statistics have gaps — not every country reports every year — so each figure here is that country's most recent available year, ranging from 1994 to 2023 (median 2022). The year is shown in every row of the table. A handful of older figures (before 2012) are marked with an asterisk; treat them with extra caution.
Small islands and micro-territories can top the list on a technicality: a few killings among a tiny population produce a very high "per 100,000" rate that swings wildly year to year. That is why Turks and Caicos and similar territories appear near the top. Among larger, consistently reported countries, the leaders are Jamaica, South Africa, and nations across Latin America and the Caribbean.
For a broader view of peace and conflict — militarization, political terror, ongoing wars — see the Global Peace Index (GPI) by the Institute for Economics & Peace. It uses a different composite methodology; we link to it rather than reproduce its scores.
License: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data). Underlying homicide counts come from UNODC and national sources.

Homicide rate by country

Pick any country to see its intentional-homicide rate, its danger rank, the data year, and how it compares to the world average.

Choose a country above to see its homicide rate — and where it sits in the world.

e.g. Czechia — 0.8 per 100k · #161 of 196

Top 10 most dangerous countries by homicide rate

The ten countries and territories with the highest intentional-homicide rate. Each bar is labeled with its data year — several small territories sit at the top on volatile, small-population rates.

Show
1. Turks and Caicos76.3 (2022)2. St. Kitts and Nevis64.2 (2023)3. St. Vincent51.3 (2023)4. U.S. Virgin Islands49.9 (2012)5. Jamaica49.4 (2023)6. Ecuador45.7 (2023)7. South Africa43.7 (2022)8. Haiti41.2 (2023)9. Trinidad and Tobago40.4 (2022)10. St. Lucia39.0 (2023)

Every country in the world, ranked

The full list — sort by any column. Search to jump to a country. The homicide column is colored by a continuous ramp — darker means more dangerous. The "Year" column shows each country's data year (they differ); an asterisk marks older figures.

RankCountryHomicide /100kYearvs worldRegion
1Turks and Caicos76.32022+71.1Latin America & Caribbean
2St. Kitts and Nevis64.22023+59.0Latin America & Caribbean
3St. Vincent51.32023+46.1Latin America & Caribbean
4U.S. Virgin Islands49.92012+44.7Latin America & Caribbean
5Jamaica49.42023+44.2Latin America & Caribbean
6Ecuador45.72023+40.5Latin America & Caribbean
7South Africa43.72022+38.5Sub-Saharan Africa
8Haiti41.22023+36.0Latin America & Caribbean
9Trinidad and Tobago40.42022+35.2Latin America & Caribbean
10St. Lucia39.02023+33.8Latin America & Caribbean
11Lesotho38.22008*+33.0Sub-Saharan Africa
12Bahamas32.22022+27.0Latin America & Caribbean
13Honduras31.42023+26.2Latin America & Caribbean
14Belize28.12022+22.9Latin America & Caribbean
15Dominica27.12023+21.9Latin America & Caribbean
16St. Martin26.92016+21.7Latin America & Caribbean
17American Samoa25.52018+20.3East Asia & Pacific
18Colombia24.92023+19.7Latin America & Caribbean
19Mexico24.92023+19.7Latin America & Caribbean
20Guatemala23.42023+18.2Latin America & Caribbean
21Central African Republic20.12016+14.9Sub-Saharan Africa
22Brazil19.32023+14.1Latin America & Caribbean
23Guyana19.12023+13.9Latin America & Caribbean
24Tuvalu18.32012+13.1East Asia & Pacific
25Costa Rica17.72023+12.5Latin America & Caribbean
26Curacao16.92007*+11.7Latin America & Caribbean
27Nigeria15.72023+10.5Sub-Saharan Africa
28Eritrea15.62012+10.4Sub-Saharan Africa
29Puerto Rico (US)14.62023+9.4Latin America & Caribbean
30South Sudan14.02012+8.8Sub-Saharan Africa
31Grenada13.72023+8.5Latin America & Caribbean
32Venezuela12.62022+7.4Latin America & Caribbean
33Eswatini12.52021+7.3Sub-Saharan Africa
34Panama11.72023+6.5Latin America & Caribbean
35Botswana11.42021+6.2Sub-Saharan Africa
36Nicaragua11.32021+6.1Latin America & Caribbean
37Namibia11.22021+6.0Sub-Saharan Africa
38Palau11.22018+6.0East Asia & Pacific
39Uruguay11.22023+6.0Latin America & Caribbean
40Dominican Republic10.92023+5.7Latin America & Caribbean
41Antigua and Barbuda10.72023+5.5Latin America & Caribbean
42Iraq9.52013+4.3Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
43Papua New Guinea9.32010*+4.1East Asia & Pacific
44Uganda9.02023+3.8Sub-Saharan Africa
45Peru8.62021+3.4Latin America & Caribbean
46Ethiopia8.52012+3.3Sub-Saharan Africa
47British Virgin Islands8.22006*+3.0Latin America & Caribbean
48Seychelles8.02022+2.8Sub-Saharan Africa
49El Salvador7.92022+2.7Latin America & Caribbean
50Barbados7.42023+2.2Latin America & Caribbean
51Kiribati7.12012+1.9East Asia & Pacific
52Cabo Verde7.02020+1.8Sub-Saharan Africa
53Cameroon6.82022+1.6Sub-Saharan Africa
54Paraguay6.82023+1.6Latin America & Caribbean
55Russia6.82021+1.6Europe & Central Asia
56Zimbabwe6.82022+1.6Sub-Saharan Africa
57Suriname6.52023+1.3Latin America & Caribbean
58Chile6.32023+1.1Latin America & Caribbean
59Samoa6.32018+1.1East Asia & Pacific
60Bermuda6.22023+1.0North America
61Mongolia5.92023+0.7East Asia & Pacific
62United States5.82023+0.6North America
63Yemen5.82013+0.6Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
64Burundi5.62016+0.4Sub-Saharan Africa
65Greenland5.42016+0.2Europe & Central Asia
66Zambia5.220150.0Sub-Saharan Africa
67Liechtenstein5.12021−0.1Europe & Central Asia
68Sudan5.12008*−0.1Sub-Saharan Africa
69Kenya4.92022−0.3Sub-Saharan Africa
70Thailand4.82011*−0.4East Asia & Pacific
71Tunisia4.72020−0.5Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
72Argentina4.52023−0.7Latin America & Caribbean
73Cuba4.52019−0.7Latin America & Caribbean
74Bolivia4.42023−0.8Latin America & Caribbean
75Cayman Islands4.42020−0.8Latin America & Caribbean
76Niger4.42012−0.8Sub-Saharan Africa
77Guam4.32019−0.9East Asia & Pacific
78Pakistan4.32023−0.9Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
79Philippines4.32023−0.9East Asia & Pacific
80Marshall Islands4.21994*−1.0East Asia & Pacific
81Angola4.12016−1.1Sub-Saharan Africa
82Timor-Leste4.12015−1.1East Asia & Pacific
83Afghanistan4.02021−1.2Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
84Ukraine3.82021−1.4Europe & Central Asia
85Solomon Islands3.72008*−1.5East Asia & Pacific
86Tanzania3.72020−1.5Sub-Saharan Africa
87Mozambique3.62011*−1.6Sub-Saharan Africa
88Rwanda3.62020−1.6Sub-Saharan Africa
89San Marino3.62002*−1.6Europe & Central Asia
90Sri Lanka3.32019−1.9South Asia
91Gibraltar3.22010*−2.0Europe & Central Asia
92Sao Tome and Principe3.22011*−2.0Sub-Saharan Africa
93Türkiye3.22023−2.0Europe & Central Asia
94Liberia3.12012−2.1Sub-Saharan Africa
95Monaco3.12001*−2.1Europe & Central Asia
96New Caledonia3.12009*−2.1East Asia & Pacific
97India2.82022−2.4South Asia
98Andorra2.62020−2.6Europe & Central Asia
99Kazakhstan2.62022−2.6Europe & Central Asia
100Lithuania2.62023−2.6Europe & Central Asia
101Myanmar2.62023−2.6East Asia & Pacific
102Bhutan2.52020−2.7South Asia
103Latvia2.52023−2.7Europe & Central Asia
104Moldova2.52023−2.7Europe & Central Asia
105Belarus2.42019−2.8Europe & Central Asia
106Iran2.42014−2.8Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
107Bangladesh2.32018−2.9South Asia
108Mauritius2.32022−2.9Sub-Saharan Africa
109Armenia2.22023−3.0Europe & Central Asia
110Azerbaijan2.22023−3.0Europe & Central Asia
111Lebanon2.22020−3.0Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
112Sierra Leone2.22020−3.0Sub-Saharan Africa
113Fiji2.12023−3.1East Asia & Pacific
114Nepal2.12020−3.1South Asia
115Syria2.12010*−3.1Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
116Canada2.02023−3.2North America
117Georgia2.02019−3.2Europe & Central Asia
118Aruba1.92014−3.3Latin America & Caribbean
119Kosovo1.92021−3.3Europe & Central Asia
120Ghana1.82022−3.4Sub-Saharan Africa
121Cambodia1.82011*−3.4East Asia & Pacific
122Malawi1.82012−3.4Sub-Saharan Africa
123Kyrgyzstan1.72020−3.5Europe & Central Asia
124Morocco1.72023−3.5Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
125Israel1.62022−3.6Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
126Estonia1.52023−3.7Europe & Central Asia
127Luxembourg1.52022−3.7Europe & Central Asia
128North Macedonia1.52023−3.7Europe & Central Asia
129New Zealand1.52022−3.7East Asia & Pacific
130Vietnam1.52011*−3.7East Asia & Pacific
131Albania1.42023−3.8Europe & Central Asia
132Uzbekistan1.42021−3.8Europe & Central Asia
133Burkina Faso1.32017−3.9Sub-Saharan Africa
134Egypt1.32017−3.9Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
135France1.32023−3.9Europe & Central Asia
136Iceland1.32023−3.9Europe & Central Asia
137Serbia1.32023−3.9Europe & Central Asia
138Bosnia and Herzegovina1.22023−4.0Europe & Central Asia
139Algeria1.22023−4.0Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
140Isle of Man1.22015−4.0Europe & Central Asia
141Belgium1.12021−4.1Europe & Central Asia
142Benin1.12017−4.1Sub-Saharan Africa
143Bulgaria1.12023−4.1Europe & Central Asia
144United Kingdom1.12021−4.1Europe & Central Asia
145Guinea-Bissau1.12017−4.1Sub-Saharan Africa
146Romania1.12023−4.1Europe & Central Asia
147Slovakia1.12023−4.1Europe & Central Asia
148Sweden1.12023−4.1Europe & Central Asia
149Finland1.02023−4.2Europe & Central Asia
150Jordan1.02023−4.2Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
151Mauritania1.02020−4.2Sub-Saharan Africa
152Turkmenistan1.02015−4.2Europe & Central Asia
153Australia0.92023−4.3East Asia & Pacific
154Austria0.92023−4.3Europe & Central Asia
155Germany0.92023−4.3Europe & Central Asia
156Micronesia0.92019−4.3East Asia & Pacific
157Saudi Arabia0.92019−4.3Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
158Tajikistan0.92020−4.3Europe & Central Asia
159Tonga0.92019−4.3East Asia & Pacific
160Cyprus0.82023−4.4Europe & Central Asia
161Czechia0.82023−4.4Europe & Central Asia
162Denmark0.82023−4.4Europe & Central Asia
163Greece0.82023−4.4Europe & Central Asia
164Montenegro0.82023−4.4Europe & Central Asia
165Poland0.82023−4.4Europe & Central Asia
166United Arab Emirates0.72022−4.5Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
167Spain0.72023−4.5Europe & Central Asia
168Croatia0.72023−4.5Europe & Central Asia
169Hungary0.72023−4.5Europe & Central Asia
170Ireland0.72023−4.5Europe & Central Asia
171Malaysia0.72023−4.5East Asia & Pacific
172Netherlands0.72023−4.5Europe & Central Asia
173Norway0.72023−4.5Europe & Central Asia
174Portugal0.72022−4.5Europe & Central Asia
175Switzerland0.62023−4.6Europe & Central Asia
176Italy0.62023−4.6Europe & Central Asia
177Macao0.62023−4.6East Asia & Pacific
178Maldives0.62019−4.6South Asia
179Malta0.62023−4.6Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
180West Bank and Gaza0.62022−4.6Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
181Slovenia0.62023−4.6Europe & Central Asia
182Brunei0.52013−4.7East Asia & Pacific
183China0.52020−4.7East Asia & Pacific
184South Korea0.52023−4.7East Asia & Pacific
185Hong Kong0.42023−4.8East Asia & Pacific
186French Polynesia0.42009*−4.8East Asia & Pacific
187Indonesia0.32022−4.9East Asia & Pacific
188Senegal0.32015−4.9Sub-Saharan Africa
189Vanuatu0.32020−4.9East Asia & Pacific
190Bahrain0.22022−5.0Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
191Japan0.22023−5.0East Asia & Pacific
192Kuwait0.22020−5.0Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
193Oman0.12023−5.1Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
194Qatar0.12022−5.1Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
195Singapore0.12023−5.1East Asia & Pacific
196Channel Islands0.02010*−5.2Europe & Central Asia
The complete list: 196 countries, ranked by intentional-homicide rate (most dangerous first). Each figure is that country's most recent available year — shown in the "Year" column, since homicide data has gaps. An asterisk marks figures older than the freshness threshold. "vs world" is the gap from the global average.

Five numbers worth remembering

The same dataset, squeezed into the facts people actually retell.

The highest homicide rate on record — 76.3 per 100k in Turks and Caicos — is 15× the world average
Turks and Caicos 76.3 vs world 5.2 per 100k · 2022
Among large, well-reported countries, Jamaica has the highest homicide rate — 49.4 per 100k, world rank #5
The very top of the list is small islands with volatile, small-population rates
Latin America and the Caribbean hold 10 of the ten most dangerous places — the world's deadliest region for homicide
Driven by organized crime, gangs and the drug trade
The safest countries record under 1 homicides per 100k — —× lower than the most dangerous
Singapore and other parts of Asia, Europe and the Gulf
76.3 per 100k separates the most dangerous country from the safest — a vast gap in how likely violent death is
Intentional homicide, latest data per country (1994–2023)

What this number really means

World homicide rate, → 2023 (per 100k)
02468200020052010201520205.2
The world's intentional-homicide rate has hovered around 5.2 per 100,000 (2023), drifting slowly from about 6.9 in 2000. That global average hides enormous variation — from under 1 in the safest countries to dozens in the most dangerous.

The intentional-homicide rate — murders per 100,000 people per year — is the single most reliable, internationally comparable measure of lethal violence. Unlike surveys of "how safe do you feel", a body is hard to hide or misreport, so homicide statistics are the backbone of global crime comparisons. That is why this ranking uses homicide, not a broader "danger" score.

But it is a narrow measure, and that is the honest caveat. It counts murder, and nothing else: not war, not terrorism, not traffic deaths, not theft, not how safe a street feels at night. Turks and Caicos tops the list on a rate driven by a handful of killings in a tiny population, which swings sharply year to year. The countries that dominate the top of any stable, well-reported version of this list are in Latin America, the Caribbean and Southern Africa — Jamaica, South Africa and their neighbors — where organized crime, gangs and the drug trade drive most homicides.

And a homicide rate is not a travel warning. Most violence is concentrated in specific places and social contexts — gang territories, drug markets, domestic disputes — that a typical visitor never touches, so a "dangerous" country on this list can be entirely calm for someone who is not part of those conflicts. Equally, a low homicide rate does not mean a country is safe in every sense: it says nothing about war, disaster, disease or political repression. Read this as a precise answer to one question — "where is lethal violence most common?" — not as a verdict on where it is dangerous to be.

Known limitations: homicide statistics depend on each country's recording and reporting, so places with weak criminal-justice systems may undercount; the data year differs by country and some figures are several years old; small populations produce volatile rates that swing on a few cases; and definitions of "intentional homicide" can vary at the margins between war deaths, self-defense and manslaughter. Treat every figure as a well-sourced estimate, not an exact count.

Frequently asked questions

Which country has the highest homicide rate?
By intentional-homicide rate, Turks and Caicos has the highest on record — about 76.3 per 100,000 (2022), per World Bank / UNODC data. Several small island territories sit near the top on volatile, small-population rates. Among larger, consistently reported countries, Jamaica leads at about 49.4 per 100,000.
Does this mean these are the most dangerous countries to visit?
Not necessarily — this is the key caveat. It ranks the intentional-homicide rate, which measures lethal violence within a population, not risk to a visitor. Most homicides are concentrated in specific places and social contexts — gang and drug conflicts, domestic disputes — that a typical traveller never encounters. It also excludes war, terrorism and everyday crime. Use it as a measure of murder, not a travel-safety verdict.
What exactly does the homicide rate measure?
It counts intentional homicides — unlawful killings inflicted on purpose — per 100,000 people per year. It excludes deaths from war and armed conflict, terrorism, and accidents such as road crashes, and it does not include non-lethal crime like theft or assault. It is the most internationally comparable measure of lethal violence, which is why global crime rankings are built on it.
Why does the data year differ between countries?
Because homicide reporting has gaps — not every country publishes every year. To keep the list as complete as possible, each country is shown at its most recent available year, which ranges from 1994 to 2023 across this ranking. The year is shown in every row so you can see how current each figure is; older figures are flagged.
Which region is the most dangerous?
Latin America and the Caribbean have the highest homicide rates in the world, followed by parts of Southern Africa. Countries like Jamaica, South Africa, Ecuador, Honduras and several Caribbean nations record rates many times the global average, driven largely by organized crime, gangs and the drug trade.
Which countries are the safest by this measure?
The lowest homicide rates — well under 1 per 100,000 — are found across much of Asia, Europe and the Gulf. Countries such as Singapore, Singapore and several Gulf and East Asian states record some of the lowest rates of lethal violence in the world.
How many countries are in this ranking?
This page ranks 196 countries and territories for which the World Bank reports an intentional-homicide rate, using the most recent available year for each. Homicide data has gaps, so coverage is a little lower than for indicators like population or GDP, but it spans nearly every country with a reporting system.

More, by numbers

Sources & further reading

Every figure on this page traces back to the same primary dataset, refreshed from the World Bank API.

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