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Belarus

Belarus's population is 9,085,991 (2025) — the 99th-largest in the world and the 19th-largest in Europe, shrinking by about 46,638 people a year.

9,059,975
Population right now, ticking live from the last confirmed count.▼ shrinking9,085,991 (World Bank, 2025) + −46,638/year × elapsed time since 2025-12-31 — open formula, updates every ticksource: World Bank · indicator year: 2025 · method: estimated, annual · license: CC BY 4.0 · 1 in 904 on Earth

Belarus Facts at a Glance

Five numbers that summarise the country — population trend, rank, density, wealth, share of humanity.
Population2025
9,085,991
World rank
#99
of 217 tracked geographies
Density
44.8 / km²
202,983 km² land area
GDP / capita
$10,279
#79 economy overall
Share of humanity
1 in 904 people on Earth lives in Belarus

Is Belarus's Population Declining?

Yes. Belarus's population fell by 46,638 people (-0.51%) between 2024 and 2025. The fertility rate is 1.2 births per woman — below the ~2.1 replacement level. Net migration was negative in the latest year on record.

You, in Belarus

A personal read on the numbers above — nothing is stored, it never leaves your browser.

Enter a birth year between 1960 and 2025 to see where you'd land.

Belarus Demographics

Every indicator has its own source and dataset year — shown honestly rather than smoothed into one.
Population density2025
44.8 people / km²
202,983 km² land area, 2025
Median age2025
42.4 years
half the population is older, half younger
Life expectancy2024
74.4 years
M 69.7 · F 79.2
Average height2019
178.7 cm (male)
female 166.9 cm
Homicide rate2019
2.4 per 100,000
#90 safest of 196
Air quality (PM2.5)2023
12.0 µg/m³
lower is cleaner
Urban population2025
79.5 %
share living in cities
Fertility rate2025
1.2 births / woman
replacement level ≈ 2.1
Net migration2025
−3,020 people
negative in latest year

Belarus in World Rankings

Every world ranking we publish, where this country sits in each one, and its overall percentile profile.

Population, 1960 to 2025

66 years of estimates from the same source.
8,075,0308,641,6339,208,2359,774,83810,341,441196019761993200920251960: 8,198,0001965: 8,610,0001970: 9,040,0001975: 9,367,0001980: 9,643,0001985: 9,975,0001990: 10,189,3481995: 10,193,8312000: 9,979,6102005: 9,663,9152010: 9,483,8362015: 9,461,0762020: 9,379,9522025: 9,085,991
Source: World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL) · annual estimates, 1960–2025 · hover the line for any year.

Age & sex structure

17 five-year bands, male and female, 2025.
Male4,233,068Female4,852,926
0-4 · Male: 183,0440-4 · Female: 172,9820-45-9 · Male: 259,4225-9 · Female: 245,0835-910-14 · Male: 300,30610-14 · Female: 282,82010-1415-19 · Male: 263,33715-19 · Female: 248,50315-1920-24 · Male: 221,83620-24 · Female: 209,87920-2425-29 · Male: 231,56225-29 · Female: 218,29025-2930-34 · Male: 305,22230-34 · Female: 292,99630-3435-39 · Male: 382,83035-39 · Female: 369,05835-3940-44 · Male: 365,07540-44 · Female: 366,03740-4445-49 · Male: 316,91845-49 · Female: 335,38045-4950-54 · Male: 289,47850-54 · Female: 329,60350-5455-59 · Male: 266,58255-59 · Female: 323,36855-5960-64 · Male: 279,20660-64 · Female: 365,84260-6465-69 · Male: 243,14065-69 · Female: 363,94065-6970-74 · Male: 159,83270-74 · Female: 288,98670-7475-79 · Male: 94,64775-79 · Female: 204,83175-7980+ · Male: 70,63180+ · Female: 235,32880+

Largest cities

By population, GeoNames city-proper figures (not metro area).
1
Minsk
1,742,124
2
Homyel'
501,193
3
Hrodna
363,718
4
Vitebsk
358,927
5
Mahilyow
352,896
6
Brest
347,138
7
Bobruysk
205,502
8
Baranovichi
170,039
9
Barysaw
133,700
10
Pinsk
123,283
11
Mazyr
104,517
12
Lida
103,262

Where is Belarus Located?

Capital
Minsk
Currency
Belarusian ruble (BYN)
Language(s)
BE, Russian
Region
Europe & Central Asia
Continent
43 countries in Europe →
Land area
202,983 km²
Area (GeoNames)
207,600 km²
Borders
5 countries
BelarusBelarusVS
Compare →

Explore Belarus in Every Ranking

Jump straight to the full world table for any of these indicators.

Frequently asked

What is the population of Belarus?
Belarus's population is 9,085,991 as of 2025 (World Bank estimate), ranking #99 of 217 countries and territories by population.
How many people live in Belarus?
9,085,991 people, as of the 2025 World Bank estimate — the most recent figure this page tracks.
What is Belarus's population density?
44.8 people per km², based on a land area of 202,983 km².
What is Belarus ranked in population worldwide?
#99 of 217 countries and territories by population — see the full ranking table for every country's position.
What is the life expectancy in Belarus?
74.4 years on average (2024) — 69.7 for men, 79.2 for women.
What is Belarus's GDP?
$93.4B, ranking #79 of 186 economies we track — $10,279 per capita.
Is Belarus's population declining?
Yes. Belarus's population has been shrinking, falling by 46,638 people (-0.51%) between 2024 and 2025.

Sources

World Bank Open Data
CC BY 4.0 · population, GDP, life expectancy, homicide, PM2.5, vitals
data.worldbank.org →
NCD-RisC / The Lancet
CC BY 4.0 · pooled measured-height and life-expectancy studies
ncdrisc.org →
GeoNames
CC BY 4.0 · cities, geographic passport
geonames.org →