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Turkiye

Turkiye's population is 85,878,556 (2025) — the 18th-largest in the world and the 10th-largest in Asia, growing by about 359,895 people a year.

86,079,318
Population right now, ticking live from the last confirmed count.▲ growing85,878,556 (World Bank, 2025) + +359,895/year × elapsed time since 2025-12-31 — open formula, updates every ticksource: World Bank · indicator year: 2025 · method: estimated, annual · license: CC BY 4.0 · 1 in 96 on Earth

Turkiye Facts at a Glance

Five numbers that summarise the country — population trend, rank, density, wealth, share of humanity.
Population2025
85,878,556
World rank
#18
of 217 tracked geographies
Density
111.6 / km²
769,630 km² land area
GDP / capita
$18,599
#16 economy overall
Share of humanity
1 in 96 people on Earth lives in Turkiye

Turkiye's Population Growth

Yes — Turkiye's population rose by 359,895 people (+0.42%) between 2024 and 2025. The fertility rate is 1.5 births per woman — below the ~2.1 replacement level. Net migration was negative in the latest year on record.

You, in Turkiye

A personal read on the numbers above — nothing is stored, it never leaves your browser.

Enter a birth year between 1960 and 2025 to see where you'd land.

Turkiye Demographics

Every indicator has its own source and dataset year — shown honestly rather than smoothed into one.
Population density2025
111.6 people / km²
769,630 km² land area, 2025
Median age2025
34.5 years
half the population is older, half younger
Life expectancy2024
77.4 years
M 74.6 · F 80.3
Average height2019
176.4 cm (male)
female 161.8 cm
Homicide rate2023
3.2 per 100,000
#103 safest of 196
Air quality (PM2.5)2023
26.4 µg/m³
lower is cleaner
Urban population2025
89.5 %
share living in cities
Fertility rate2025
1.5 births / woman
replacement level ≈ 2.1
Net migration2025
−258,205 people
negative in latest year

Turkiye in World Rankings

Every world ranking we publish, where this country sits in each one, and its overall percentile profile.

Population, 1960 to 2025

66 years of estimates from the same source.
27,904,95042,613,04857,321,14672,029,24486,737,342196019761993200920251960: 28,329,8981965: 32,345,2201970: 36,638,4651975: 41,053,1261980: 45,408,8151985: 50,687,1151990: 56,015,6281995: 61,024,5032000: 65,425,9612005: 69,329,5572010: 73,142,1502015: 78,218,4792020: 83,384,6802025: 85,878,556
Source: World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL) · annual estimates, 1960–2025 · hover the line for any year.

Age & sex structure

17 five-year bands, male and female, 2025.
Male42,846,961Female43,031,594
0-4 · Male: 2,681,4140-4 · Female: 2,560,0920-45-9 · Male: 3,166,4525-9 · Female: 3,052,3005-910-14 · Male: 3,354,88810-14 · Female: 3,239,02010-1415-19 · Male: 3,153,08215-19 · Female: 3,030,59915-1920-24 · Male: 3,152,48020-24 · Female: 3,016,40320-2425-29 · Male: 3,457,05825-29 · Female: 3,306,19825-2930-34 · Male: 3,293,71030-34 · Female: 3,161,27930-3435-39 · Male: 3,208,22935-39 · Female: 3,126,48435-3940-44 · Male: 3,248,21140-44 · Female: 3,194,20540-4445-49 · Male: 3,168,79745-49 · Female: 3,164,50045-4950-54 · Male: 2,600,77250-54 · Female: 2,608,22850-5455-59 · Male: 2,299,35955-59 · Female: 2,315,58955-5960-64 · Male: 2,064,96260-64 · Female: 2,176,07360-6465-69 · Male: 1,527,08465-69 · Female: 1,671,90765-6970-74 · Male: 1,206,87470-74 · Female: 1,433,69470-7475-79 · Male: 694,89475-79 · Female: 935,18875-7980+ · Male: 568,69580+ · Female: 1,039,83580+

Largest cities

By population, GeoNames city-proper figures (not metro area).
1
Istanbul
15,701,602
2
Ankara
3,517,182
3
Bursa
3,101,833
4
İzmir
2,938,292
5
Gaziantep
2,222,415
6
Diyarbakır
1,833,684
7
Adana
1,816,750
8
Kayseri
1,452,458
9
Konya
1,433,861
10
Antalya
1,335,002
11
Esenyurt
983,571
12
Eskişehir
921,630

Where is Turkiye Located?

Capital
Ankara
Currency
Lira (TRY)
Language(s)
Turkish, KU, DIQ, Azerbaijani, AV
Region
Europe & Central Asia
Continent
48 countries in Asia →
Land area
769,630 km²
Area (GeoNames)
780,580 km²
Borders
8 countries
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Explore Turkiye in Every Ranking

Jump straight to the full world table for any of these indicators.

Frequently asked

What is the population of Turkiye?
Turkiye's population is 85,878,556 as of 2025 (World Bank estimate), ranking #18 of 217 countries and territories by population.
How many people live in Turkiye?
85,878,556 people, as of the 2025 World Bank estimate — the most recent figure this page tracks.
What is Turkiye's population density?
111.6 people per km², based on a land area of 769,630 km².
What is Turkiye ranked in population worldwide?
#18 of 217 countries and territories by population — see the full ranking table for every country's position.
What is the life expectancy in Turkiye?
77.4 years on average (2024) — 74.6 for men, 80.3 for women.
What is Turkiye's GDP?
$1.60T, ranking #16 of 186 economies we track — $18,599 per capita.

Sources

World Bank Open Data
CC BY 4.0 · population, GDP, life expectancy, homicide, PM2.5, vitals
data.worldbank.org →
NCD-RisC / The Lancet
CC BY 4.0 · pooled measured-height and life-expectancy studies
ncdrisc.org →
GeoNames
CC BY 4.0 · cities, geographic passport
geonames.org →