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Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan's population is 10,246,996 (2025) — the 94th-largest in the world and the 29th-largest in Asia, growing by about 44,166 people a year.

10,271,633
Population right now, ticking live from the last confirmed count.▲ growing10,246,996 (World Bank, 2025) + +44,166/year × elapsed time since 2025-12-31 — open formula, updates every ticksource: World Bank · indicator year: 2025 · method: estimated, annual · license: CC BY 4.0 · 1 in 802 on Earth

Azerbaijan Facts at a Glance

Five numbers that summarise the country — population trend, rank, density, wealth, share of humanity.
Population2025
10,246,996
World rank
#94
of 217 tracked geographies
Density
124.0 / km²
82,650 km² land area
GDP / capita
$7,411
#86 economy overall
Share of humanity
1 in 802 people on Earth lives in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan's Population Growth

Yes — Azerbaijan's population rose by 44,166 people (+0.43%) between 2024 and 2025. The fertility rate is 1.4 births per woman — below the ~2.1 replacement level. Net migration was positive in the latest year on record.

You, in Azerbaijan

A personal read on the numbers above — nothing is stored, it never leaves your browser.

Enter a birth year between 1960 and 2025 to see where you'd land.

Azerbaijan Demographics

Every indicator has its own source and dataset year — shown honestly rather than smoothed into one.
Population density2025
124.0 people / km²
82,650 km² land area, 2025
Median age2025
34.6 years
half the population is older, half younger
Life expectancy2024
74.6 years
M 71.7 · F 77.3
Average height2019
174.0 cm (male)
female 161.4 cm
Homicide rate2023
2.2 per 100,000
#85 safest of 196
Air quality (PM2.5)2023
23.7 µg/m³
lower is cleaner
Urban population2025
58.6 %
share living in cities
Fertility rate2025
1.4 births / woman
replacement level ≈ 2.1
Net migration2025
+8,731 people
positive in latest year

Azerbaijan in World Rankings

Every world ranking we publish, where this country sits in each one, and its overall percentile profile.

Population, 1960 to 2025

66 years of estimates from the same source.
3,836,0835,464,4287,092,7748,721,12010,349,466196019761993200920251960: 3,894,5001965: 4,574,6501970: 5,172,0501975: 5,689,0501980: 6,160,5001985: 6,670,1501990: 7,175,2001995: 7,684,8502000: 8,048,6002005: 8,391,8502010: 9,054,3322015: 9,649,3412020: 10,093,1212025: 10,246,996
Source: World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL) · annual estimates, 1960–2025 · hover the line for any year.

Age & sex structure

17 five-year bands, male and female, 2025.
Male5,024,622Female5,222,373
0-4 · Male: 327,7120-4 · Female: 293,5440-45-9 · Male: 375,5025-9 · Female: 338,6715-910-14 · Male: 440,04610-14 · Female: 396,93810-1415-19 · Male: 411,56315-19 · Female: 369,61115-1920-24 · Male: 342,41220-24 · Female: 311,00720-2425-29 · Male: 346,74525-29 · Female: 348,89725-2930-34 · Male: 431,47730-34 · Female: 462,83930-3435-39 · Male: 447,35635-39 · Female: 472,49735-3940-44 · Male: 386,17340-44 · Female: 400,52640-4445-49 · Male: 319,61145-49 · Female: 335,23445-4950-54 · Male: 272,37650-54 · Female: 303,11850-5455-59 · Male: 273,11655-59 · Female: 322,50055-5960-64 · Male: 260,36460-64 · Female: 317,67860-6465-69 · Male: 196,90265-69 · Female: 251,53865-6970-74 · Male: 107,98270-74 · Female: 146,57170-7475-79 · Male: 51,11075-79 · Female: 78,44575-7980+ · Male: 34,17580+ · Female: 72,75980+

Largest cities

By population, GeoNames city-proper figures (not metro area).
1
Baku
2,351,300
2
Sumgayit
427,000
3
Ganja
330,663
4
Khirdalan
196,200
5
Yevlakh
127,400
6
Mingachevir
106,048
7
Naxçıvan
97,200
8
Lankaran
89,300
9
Qaraçuxur
87,349
10
Lerik
87,000
11
Şirvan
70,220
12
Sheki
68,400

Where is Azerbaijan Located?

Capital
Baku
Currency
Manat (AZN)
Language(s)
Azerbaijani, Russian, Armenian
Region
Europe & Central Asia
Continent
48 countries in Asia →
Land area
82,650 km²
Area (GeoNames)
86,600 km²
Borders
5 countries
AzerbaijanAzerbaijanVS
Compare →

Explore Azerbaijan in Every Ranking

Jump straight to the full world table for any of these indicators.

Frequently asked

What is the population of Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan's population is 10,246,996 as of 2025 (World Bank estimate), ranking #94 of 217 countries and territories by population.
How many people live in Azerbaijan?
10,246,996 people, as of the 2025 World Bank estimate — the most recent figure this page tracks.
What is Azerbaijan's population density?
124.0 people per km², based on a land area of 82,650 km².
What is Azerbaijan ranked in population worldwide?
#94 of 217 countries and territories by population — see the full ranking table for every country's position.
What is the life expectancy in Azerbaijan?
74.6 years on average (2024) — 71.7 for men, 77.3 for women.
What is Azerbaijan's GDP?
$75.9B, ranking #86 of 186 economies we track — $7,411 per capita.

Sources

World Bank Open Data
CC BY 4.0 · population, GDP, life expectancy, homicide, PM2.5, vitals
data.worldbank.org →
NCD-RisC / The Lancet
CC BY 4.0 · pooled measured-height and life-expectancy studies
ncdrisc.org →
GeoNames
CC BY 4.0 · cities, geographic passport
geonames.org →