South America · MontevideoUruguay· by the numbers
Uruguay's population is 3,384,688 (2025) — the 133rd-largest in the world and the 10th-largest in South America, shrinking by about 1,900 people a year.
Uruguay Facts at a Glance
Six numbers that summarise the country — population trend, rank, density, wealth, prices, share of humanity.
Uruguay in World Rankings
Every world ranking we publish, this country’s place in each, and its overall percentile shape.
Is Uruguay's Population Declining?
Yes. Uruguay's population fell by 1,900 people (-0.06%) between 2024 and 2025. The fertility rate is 1.4 births per woman — below the ~2.1 replacement level. Net migration was negative in the latest year on record.
Population, 1960 to 2025
66 years of estimates from the same source.
Uruguay Demographics
Every indicator has its own source and dataset year — shown honestly rather than smoothed into one.
Age & sex structure
17 five-year bands, male and female, 2025.
Largest cities
By population, GeoNames city-proper figures (not metro area).
Where is Uruguay Located?
- Capital
- Montevideo
- Currency
- Peso (UYU)
- Language(s)
- Spanish
- Region
- Latin America & Caribbean
- Continent
- 12 countries in South America →
- Land area
- 175,020 km²
- Area (GeoNames)
- 176,220 km²
- Borders
- 2 countries
Brazil
ArgentinaYou, in Uruguay
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Enter a birth year between 1960 and 2025 to see where you'd land.
Frequently asked
What is the population of Uruguay?
Uruguay's population is 3,384,688 as of 2025 (World Bank estimate), ranking #133 of 217 countries and territories by population.
How many people live in Uruguay?
3,384,688 people, as of the 2025 World Bank estimate — the most recent figure this page tracks.
What is Uruguay's population density?
19.3 people per km², based on a land area of 175,020 km².
What is Uruguay ranked in population worldwide?
#133 of 217 countries and territories by population — see the full ranking table for every country's position.
What is the life expectancy in Uruguay?
78.3 years on average (2024) — 74.4 for men, 82.0 for women.
What is Uruguay's GDP?
$85.3B, ranking #83 of 186 economies we track — $25,216 per capita.
Is Uruguay's population declining?
Yes. Uruguay's population has been shrinking, falling by 1,900 people (-0.06%) between 2024 and 2025.
Cite this page
CC BY 4.0Our compilation on this page — the figures as arranged, ranked and dated here — is published under CC BY 4.0. Reuse it anywhere, including commercially, with a link back. The underlying data belongs to the organizations credited below.
Us, by Numbers. "Us, by Numbers." https://usbynumbers.com
Sources
- World Bank Open Data · data.worldbank.orgCC BY 4.0 · population, GDP, life expectancy, homicide, PM2.5, vitals
- NCD-RisC / The Lancet · ncdrisc.orgCC BY 4.0 · pooled measured-height and life-expectancy studies
- GeoNames · geonames.orgCC BY 4.0 · cities, geographic passport