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Portugal

Portugal's population is 10,804,871 (2025) — the 89th-largest in the world and the 13th-largest in Europe, growing by about 110,190 people a year.

10,866,339
Population right now, ticking live from the last confirmed count.▲ growing10,804,871 (World Bank, 2025) + +110,190/year × elapsed time since 2025-12-31 — open formula, updates every ticksource: World Bank · indicator year: 2025 · method: estimated, annual · license: CC BY 4.0 · 1 in 760 on Earth

Portugal Facts at a Glance

Five numbers that summarise the country — population trend, rank, density, wealth, share of humanity.
Population2025
10,804,871
World rank
#89
of 217 tracked geographies
Density
117.9 / km²
91,606 km² land area
GDP / capita
$32,082
#45 economy overall
Share of humanity
1 in 760 people on Earth lives in Portugal

Portugal's Population Growth

Yes — Portugal's population rose by 110,190 people (+1.03%) between 2024 and 2025. The fertility rate is 1.4 births per woman — below the ~2.1 replacement level. Net migration was positive in the latest year on record.

You, in Portugal

A personal read on the numbers above — nothing is stored, it never leaves your browser.

Enter a birth year between 1960 and 2025 to see where you'd land.

Portugal Demographics

Every indicator has its own source and dataset year — shown honestly rather than smoothed into one.
Population density2025
117.9 people / km²
91,606 km² land area, 2025
Median age2025
47.8 years
half the population is older, half younger
Life expectancy2024
82.4 years
M 79.7 · F 85.2
Average height2019
174.4 cm (male)
female 161.2 cm
Homicide rate2022
0.7 per 100,000
#30 safest of 196
Air quality (PM2.5)2023
8.8 µg/m³
lower is cleaner
Urban population2025
61.5 %
share living in cities
Fertility rate2025
1.4 births / woman
replacement level ≈ 2.1
Net migration2025
+16,472 people
positive in latest year

Portugal in World Rankings

Every world ranking we publish, where this country sits in each one, and its overall percentile profile.

Population, 1960 to 2025

66 years of estimates from the same source.
8,500,9749,103,9609,706,94710,309,93310,912,920196019761993200920251960: 8,857,7161965: 8,998,5951970: 8,680,4311975: 9,093,4701980: 9,766,3121985: 10,023,6131990: 9,983,2181995: 10,026,1762000: 10,289,8982005: 10,503,3302010: 10,573,1002015: 10,358,0762020: 10,297,0812025: 10,804,871
Source: World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL) · annual estimates, 1960–2025 · hover the line for any year.

Age & sex structure

17 five-year bands, male and female, 2025.
Male5,145,858Female5,659,013
0-4 · Male: 226,6650-4 · Female: 215,4940-45-9 · Male: 234,9155-9 · Female: 224,3525-910-14 · Male: 241,81010-14 · Female: 230,49510-1415-19 · Male: 272,74615-19 · Female: 263,33615-1920-24 · Male: 298,36820-24 · Female: 285,22020-2425-29 · Male: 297,71325-29 · Female: 286,44825-2930-34 · Male: 289,47230-34 · Female: 284,87530-3435-39 · Male: 295,01235-39 · Female: 301,09535-3940-44 · Male: 339,54740-44 · Female: 360,07340-4445-49 · Male: 389,45845-49 · Female: 421,14345-4950-54 · Male: 391,19650-54 · Female: 429,98350-5455-59 · Male: 362,90055-59 · Female: 407,39255-5960-64 · Male: 352,01660-64 · Female: 408,13060-6465-69 · Male: 325,18865-69 · Female: 383,87865-6970-74 · Male: 290,96070-74 · Female: 352,95570-7475-79 · Male: 241,73075-79 · Female: 310,21075-7980+ · Male: 296,16280+ · Female: 493,93480+

Largest cities

By population, GeoNames city-proper figures (not metro area).
1
Lisbon
517,802
2
Porto
252,687
3
Braga
193,324
4
Amadora
178,858
5
Coimbra
140,796
6
Leiria
128,640
7
Setúbal
118,166
8
Funchal
105,795
9
Viseu
103,502
10
Queluz
103,399
11
Cacém
93,982
12
Aveiro
80,880

Where is Portugal Located?

Capital
Lisbon
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Language(s)
Portuguese, MWL
Region
Europe & Central Asia
Continent
43 countries in Europe →
Land area
91,606 km²
Area (GeoNames)
92,391 km²
Borders
1 country
Shares a border with
PortugalPortugalVS
Compare →

Explore Portugal in Every Ranking

Jump straight to the full world table for any of these indicators.

Frequently asked

What is the population of Portugal?
Portugal's population is 10,804,871 as of 2025 (World Bank estimate), ranking #89 of 217 countries and territories by population.
How many people live in Portugal?
10,804,871 people, as of the 2025 World Bank estimate — the most recent figure this page tracks.
What is Portugal's population density?
117.9 people per km², based on a land area of 91,606 km².
What is Portugal ranked in population worldwide?
#89 of 217 countries and territories by population — see the full ranking table for every country's position.
What is the life expectancy in Portugal?
82.4 years on average (2024) — 79.7 for men, 85.2 for women.
What is Portugal's GDP?
$346.6B, ranking #45 of 186 economies we track — $32,082 per capita.

Sources

World Bank Open Data
CC BY 4.0 · population, GDP, life expectancy, homicide, PM2.5, vitals
data.worldbank.org →
NCD-RisC / The Lancet
CC BY 4.0 · pooled measured-height and life-expectancy studies
ncdrisc.org →
GeoNames
CC BY 4.0 · cities, geographic passport
geonames.org →