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Netherlands· by the numbers

18,147,272
Population right now, ticking live from the last confirmed count.▲ growing18,087,633 (World Bank, 2025) + +94,148/year × elapsed time since 2025-12-31 — open formula, updates every ticksource: World Bank · indicator year: 2025 · license: CC BY 4.0 · 1 in 454 on Earth

Netherlands's population is 18,087,633 (2025) — the 71st-largest in the world and the 10th-largest in Europe, growing by about 94,148 people a year.

Where it ranksCompare →Updated 2026-08-19

Netherlands Facts at a Glance

Six numbers that summarise the country — population trend, rank, density, wealth, prices, share of humanity.

Population#71 of 217
18,087,633
Area
41,526 km²
537.2 km² land area
GDP#18 of 186
$1.33T
GDP / capita
$73,684
2025
#18 economy overall
Price level#28 of 200
79 / US 100
Share of humanity
0.22%
1 in 454 people on Earth lives in Netherlands

Netherlands in World Rankings

Every world ranking we publish, this country’s place in each, and its overall percentile shape.

Netherlands's Population Growth

Yes — Netherlands's population rose by 94,148 people (+0.52%) between 2024 and 2025. The fertility rate is 1.4 births per woman — below the ~2.1 replacement level. Net migration was positive in the latest year on record.

Population, 1960 to 2025

66 years of estimates from the same source.

Source: World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL) · annual estimates, 1960–2025 · hover the line for any year.

Netherlands Demographics

Every indicator has its own source and dataset year — shown honestly rather than smoothed into one.

Population density2025
537.2 people / km²
33,670 km² land area, 2025
Median age2023
41.4 years
half the population is older, half younger
Life expectancy2024
82.0 years
M 80.6 · F 83.4
Average height2019
183.8 cm (male)
female 170.4 cm
Homicide rate2023
0.7 per 100,000
#27 safest of 196
Air quality (PM2.5)2023
8.6 µg/m³
lower is cleaner
Urban population2025
95.9 %
share living in cities
Fertility rate2025
1.4 births / woman
replacement level ≈ 2.1
Net migration2025
+104,681 people
positive in latest year
Aged 65+2025
20.9 %
share of the population 65 or older

Age & sex structure

17 five-year bands, male and female, 2025.

Male8,987,376Female9,100,257
0-4 · Male: 453,2230-4 · Female: 432,1320-45-9 · Male: 457,3185-9 · Female: 436,1295-910-14 · Male: 472,42110-14 · Female: 449,99610-1415-19 · Male: 509,27215-19 · Female: 487,94915-1920-24 · Male: 589,66620-24 · Female: 570,40720-2425-29 · Male: 621,89325-29 · Female: 608,31725-2930-34 · Male: 625,53430-34 · Female: 608,88730-3435-39 · Male: 595,54135-39 · Female: 583,13635-3940-44 · Male: 549,14040-44 · Female: 543,64840-4445-49 · Male: 519,83245-49 · Female: 522,21045-4950-54 · Male: 576,15050-54 · Female: 583,46550-5455-59 · Male: 638,14155-59 · Female: 636,86355-5960-64 · Male: 617,39160-64 · Female: 624,30660-6465-69 · Male: 533,98765-69 · Female: 548,23365-6970-74 · Male: 449,41570-74 · Female: 473,36470-7475-79 · Male: 394,80175-79 · Female: 438,96375-7980+ · Male: 383,65180+ · Female: 552,25280+

Largest cities

By population, GeoNames city-proper figures (not metro area).

1
Rotterdam
868,135
2
Amsterdam
741,636
3
The Hague
474,292
4
Utrecht
376,435
5
Groningen
244,807
6
Eindhoven
235,691
7
Tilburg
221,947
8
Breda
184,126
9
Nijmegen
177,359
10
Almere Stad
176,432
11
Haarlem
162,543
12
Arnhem
162,424

Where is Netherlands Located?

Capital
Amsterdam
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Language(s)
Dutch, FY
Region
Europe & Central Asia
Continent
43 countries in Europe →
Land area
33,670 km²
Area (GeoNames)
41,526 km²
Borders
2 countries
Shares a border with

You, in Netherlands

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Enter a birth year between 1960 and 2025 to see where you'd land.

Frequently asked

What is the population of Netherlands?

Netherlands's population is 18,087,633 as of 2025 (World Bank estimate), ranking #71 of 217 countries and territories by population.

How many people live in Netherlands?

18,087,633 people, as of the 2025 World Bank estimate — the most recent figure this page tracks.

What is Netherlands's population density?

537.2 people per km², based on a land area of 33,670 km².

What is Netherlands ranked in population worldwide?

#71 of 217 countries and territories by population — see the full ranking table for every country's position.

What is the life expectancy in Netherlands?

82.0 years on average (2024) — 80.6 for men, 83.4 for women.

What is Netherlands's GDP?

$1.33T, ranking #18 of 186 economies we track — $73,684 per capita.

Cite this page

CC BY 4.0

Our compilation on this page — the figures as arranged, ranked and dated here — is published under CC BY 4.0. Reuse it anywhere, including commercially, with a link back. The underlying data belongs to the organizations credited below.

Us, by Numbers. "Us, by Numbers." https://usbynumbers.com

Sources