Europe · LuxembourgLuxembourg· by the numbers
Luxembourg's population is 686,970 (2025) — the 166th-largest in the world and the 36th-largest in Europe, growing by about 9,958 people a year.
Luxembourg Facts at a Glance
Six numbers that summarise the country — population trend, rank, density, wealth, prices, share of humanity.
Luxembourg in World Rankings
Every world ranking we publish, this country’s place in each, and its overall percentile shape.
Luxembourg's Population Growth
Yes — Luxembourg's population rose by 9,958 people (+1.47%) between 2024 and 2025. The fertility rate is 1.3 births per woman — below the ~2.1 replacement level. Net migration was positive in the latest year on record.
Population, 1960 to 2025
66 years of estimates from the same source.
Luxembourg Demographics
Every indicator has its own source and dataset year — shown honestly rather than smoothed into one.
Age & sex structure
17 five-year bands, male and female, 2025.
Largest cities
By population, GeoNames city-proper figures (not metro area).
Where is Luxembourg Located?
- Capital
- Luxembourg
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Language(s)
- Luxembourgish, German, French
- Region
- Europe & Central Asia
- Continent
- 43 countries in Europe →
- Land area
- 2,574 km²
- Area (GeoNames)
- 2,586 km²
- Borders
- 3 countries
Germany
Belgium
FranceYou, in Luxembourg
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Frequently asked
What is the population of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg's population is 686,970 as of 2025 (World Bank estimate), ranking #166 of 217 countries and territories by population.
How many people live in Luxembourg?
686,970 people, as of the 2025 World Bank estimate — the most recent figure this page tracks.
What is Luxembourg's population density?
266.8 people per km², based on a land area of 2,574 km².
What is Luxembourg ranked in population worldwide?
#166 of 217 countries and territories by population — see the full ranking table for every country's position.
What is the life expectancy in Luxembourg?
83.2 years on average (2024) — 81.0 for men, 85.5 for women.
What is Luxembourg's GDP?
$101.2B, ranking #74 of 186 economies we track — $147,252 per capita.
Cite this page
CC BY 4.0Our compilation on this page — the figures as arranged, ranked and dated here — is published under CC BY 4.0. Reuse it anywhere, including commercially, with a link back. The underlying data belongs to the organizations credited below.
Us, by Numbers. "Us, by Numbers." https://usbynumbers.com
Sources
- World Bank Open Data · data.worldbank.orgCC BY 4.0 · population, GDP, life expectancy, homicide, PM2.5, vitals
- NCD-RisC / The Lancet · ncdrisc.orgCC BY 4.0 · pooled measured-height and life-expectancy studies
- GeoNames · geonames.orgCC BY 4.0 · cities, geographic passport