Europe · RomeItaly· by the numbers
Italy's population is 58,915,656 (2025) — the 25th-largest in the world and the 5th-largest in Europe, shrinking by about 37,048 people a year.
Italy Facts at a Glance
Six numbers that summarise the country — population trend, rank, density, wealth, prices, share of humanity.
Italy in World Rankings
Every world ranking we publish, this country’s place in each, and its overall percentile shape.
Is Italy's Population Declining?
Yes. Italy's population fell by 37,048 people (-0.06%) between 2024 and 2025. The fertility rate is 1.2 births per woman — below the ~2.1 replacement level. Net migration was positive in the latest year on record.
Population, 1960 to 2025
66 years of estimates from the same source.
Italy Demographics
Every indicator has its own source and dataset year — shown honestly rather than smoothed into one.
Age & sex structure
17 five-year bands, male and female, 2025.
Largest cities
By population, GeoNames city-proper figures (not metro area).
Where is Italy Located?
- Capital
- Rome
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Language(s)
- Italian, German, French, SC, Catalan, CO, Slovenian
- Region
- Europe & Central Asia
- Continent
- 43 countries in Europe →
- Land area
- 295,720 km²
- Area (GeoNames)
- 301,230 km²
- Borders
- 5 countries
Switzerland
Slovenia
San Marino
France
AustriaYou, in Italy
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Frequently asked
What is the population of Italy?
Italy's population is 58,915,656 as of 2025 (World Bank estimate), ranking #25 of 217 countries and territories by population.
How many people live in Italy?
58,915,656 people, as of the 2025 World Bank estimate — the most recent figure this page tracks.
What is Italy's population density?
199.2 people per km², based on a land area of 295,720 km².
What is Italy ranked in population worldwide?
#25 of 217 countries and territories by population — see the full ranking table for every country's position.
What is the life expectancy in Italy?
84.0 years on average (2024) — 82.0 for men, 86.0 for women.
What is Italy's GDP?
$2.55T, ranking #9 of 186 economies we track — $43,309 per capita.
Is Italy's population declining?
Yes. Italy's population has been shrinking, falling by 37,048 people (-0.06%) between 2024 and 2025.
Cite this page
CC BY 4.0Our compilation on this page — the figures as arranged, ranked and dated here — is published under CC BY 4.0. Reuse it anywhere, including commercially, with a link back. The underlying data belongs to the organizations credited below.
Us, by Numbers. "Us, by Numbers." https://usbynumbers.com
Sources
- World Bank Open Data · data.worldbank.orgCC BY 4.0 · population, GDP, life expectancy, homicide, PM2.5, vitals
- NCD-RisC / The Lancet · ncdrisc.orgCC BY 4.0 · pooled measured-height and life-expectancy studies
- GeoNames · geonames.orgCC BY 4.0 · cities, geographic passport