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Colombia

Colombia's population is 53,425,635 (2025) — the 28th-largest in the world and the 2nd-largest in South America, growing by about 539,272 people a year.

53,726,459
Population right now, ticking live from the last confirmed count.▲ growing53,425,635 (World Bank, 2025) + +539,272/year × elapsed time since 2025-12-31 — open formula, updates every ticksource: World Bank · indicator year: 2025 · method: estimated, annual · license: CC BY 4.0 · 1 in 154 on Earth

Colombia Facts at a Glance

Five numbers that summarise the country — population trend, rank, density, wealth, share of humanity.
Population2025
53,425,635
World rank
#28
of 217 tracked geographies
Density
48.2 / km²
1,109,500 km² land area
GDP / capita
$8,562
#35 economy overall
Share of humanity
1 in 154 people on Earth lives in Colombia

Colombia's Population Growth

Yes — Colombia's population rose by 539,272 people (+1.02%) between 2024 and 2025. The fertility rate is 1.6 births per woman — below the ~2.1 replacement level. Net migration was positive in the latest year on record.

You, in Colombia

A personal read on the numbers above — nothing is stored, it never leaves your browser.

Enter a birth year between 1960 and 2025 to see where you'd land.

Colombia Demographics

Every indicator has its own source and dataset year — shown honestly rather than smoothed into one.
Population density2025
48.2 people / km²
1,109,500 km² land area, 2025
Median age2025
33.5 years
half the population is older, half younger
Life expectancy2024
77.9 years
M 75.2 · F 80.6
Average height2019
171.9 cm (male)
female 158 cm
Homicide rate2023
24.9 per 100,000
#177 safest of 196
Air quality (PM2.5)2023
18.4 µg/m³
lower is cleaner
Urban population2025
78.8 %
share living in cities
Fertility rate2025
1.6 births / woman
replacement level ≈ 2.1
Net migration2025
+129,139 people
positive in latest year

Colombia in World Rankings

Every world ranking we publish, where this country sits in each one, and its overall percentile profile.

Population, 1960 to 2025

66 years of estimates from the same source.
15,372,11625,019,06034,666,00444,312,94753,959,891196019761993200920251960: 15,606,2091965: 18,169,0501970: 20,811,7821975: 23,344,6441980: 26,104,4981985: 29,268,4701990: 32,440,0691995: 35,804,6622000: 39,089,9342005: 42,128,9772010: 44,777,3192015: 46,969,9402020: 50,629,9972025: 53,425,635
Source: World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL) · annual estimates, 1960–2025 · hover the line for any year.

Age & sex structure

17 five-year bands, male and female, 2025.
Male26,358,469Female27,067,165
0-4 · Male: 1,804,4640-4 · Female: 1,731,2480-45-9 · Male: 1,799,4295-9 · Female: 1,728,8775-910-14 · Male: 1,846,24410-14 · Female: 1,771,08410-1415-19 · Male: 1,995,14015-19 · Female: 1,918,23215-1920-24 · Male: 2,175,03020-24 · Female: 2,121,96220-2425-29 · Male: 2,299,23425-29 · Female: 2,283,05925-2930-34 · Male: 2,282,56630-34 · Female: 2,289,14230-3435-39 · Male: 2,056,09035-39 · Female: 2,070,90935-3940-44 · Male: 1,886,02640-44 · Female: 1,925,06640-4445-49 · Male: 1,665,92145-49 · Female: 1,732,12545-4950-54 · Male: 1,482,39550-54 · Female: 1,573,44850-5455-59 · Male: 1,400,92655-59 · Female: 1,513,32155-5960-64 · Male: 1,247,10660-64 · Female: 1,377,11960-6465-69 · Male: 971,01565-69 · Female: 1,108,81365-6970-74 · Male: 684,91670-74 · Female: 817,37770-7475-79 · Male: 429,34075-79 · Female: 552,53275-7980+ · Male: 332,62780+ · Female: 552,85180+

Largest cities

By population, GeoNames city-proper figures (not metro area).
1
Bogotá
7,674,366
2
Cali
2,392,877
3
Medellín
1,999,979
4
Barranquilla
1,206,319
5
Kennedy
979,914
6
Cartagena
914,552
7
Cúcuta
777,106
8
Soacha
655,025
9
Bucaramanga
581,130
10
Ibagué
529,635
11
Santa Marta
499,192
12
Montería
490,935

Where is Colombia Located?

Capital
Bogota
Currency
Peso (COP)
Language(s)
Spanish
Region
Latin America & Caribbean
Continent
12 countries in South America →
Land area
1,109,500 km²
Area (GeoNames)
1,138,910 km²
Borders
5 countries
ColombiaColombiaVS
Compare →

Explore Colombia in Every Ranking

Jump straight to the full world table for any of these indicators.

Frequently asked

What is the population of Colombia?
Colombia's population is 53,425,635 as of 2025 (World Bank estimate), ranking #28 of 217 countries and territories by population.
How many people live in Colombia?
53,425,635 people, as of the 2025 World Bank estimate — the most recent figure this page tracks.
What is Colombia's population density?
48.2 people per km², based on a land area of 1,109,500 km².
What is Colombia ranked in population worldwide?
#28 of 217 countries and territories by population — see the full ranking table for every country's position.
What is the life expectancy in Colombia?
77.9 years on average (2024) — 75.2 for men, 80.6 for women.
What is Colombia's GDP?
$457.4B, ranking #35 of 186 economies we track — $8,562 per capita.

Sources

World Bank Open Data
CC BY 4.0 · population, GDP, life expectancy, homicide, PM2.5, vitals
data.worldbank.org →
NCD-RisC / The Lancet
CC BY 4.0 · pooled measured-height and life-expectancy studies
ncdrisc.org →
GeoNames
CC BY 4.0 · cities, geographic passport
geonames.org →