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Bhutan

Bhutan's population is 796,682 (2025) — the 165th-largest in the world and the 46th-largest in Asia, growing by about 5,158 people a year.

799,559
Population right now, ticking live from the last confirmed count.▲ growing796,682 (World Bank, 2025) + +5,158/year × elapsed time since 2025-12-31 — open formula, updates every ticksource: World Bank · indicator year: 2025 · method: estimated, annual · license: CC BY 4.0 · 1 in 10309 on Earth

Bhutan Facts at a Glance

Five numbers that summarise the country — population trend, rank, density, wealth, share of humanity.
Population2025
796,682
World rank
#165
of 217 tracked geographies
Density
20.9 / km²
38,140 km² land area
GDP / capita
$4,493
#158 economy overall
Share of humanity
1 in 10309 people on Earth lives in Bhutan

Bhutan's Population Growth

Yes — Bhutan's population rose by 5,158 people (+0.65%) between 2024 and 2025. The fertility rate is 1.4 births per woman — below the ~2.1 replacement level. Net migration was positive in the latest year on record.

You, in Bhutan

A personal read on the numbers above — nothing is stored, it never leaves your browser.

Enter a birth year between 1960 and 2025 to see where you'd land.

Bhutan Demographics

Every indicator has its own source and dataset year — shown honestly rather than smoothed into one.
Population density2025
20.9 people / km²
38,140 km² land area, 2025
Median age2025
31.4 years
half the population is older, half younger
Life expectancy2024
73.3 years
M 71.6 · F 75.3
Average height2019
167.0 cm (male)
female 155.2 cm
Homicide rate2020
2.5 per 100,000
#94 safest of 196
Air quality (PM2.5)2023
30.1 µg/m³
lower is cleaner
Urban population2025
43.4 %
share living in cities
Fertility rate2025
1.4 births / woman
replacement level ≈ 2.1
Net migration2025
+455 people
positive in latest year

Bhutan in World Rankings

Every world ranking we publish, where this country sits in each one, and its overall percentile profile.

Population, 1960 to 2025

66 years of estimates from the same source.
220,723366,704512,686658,667804,649196019761993200920251960: 224,0841965: 261,2001970: 308,5281975: 365,7911980: 433,4041985: 508,3921990: 589,2871995: 547,9892000: 596,8632005: 661,8652010: 701,6322015: 740,6182020: 770,0062025: 796,682
Source: World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL) · annual estimates, 1960–2025 · hover the line for any year.

Age & sex structure

17 five-year bands, male and female, 2025.
Male425,493Female371,189
0-4 · Male: 24,9280-4 · Female: 23,8500-45-9 · Male: 26,1885-9 · Female: 24,5365-910-14 · Male: 32,82210-14 · Female: 29,88910-1415-19 · Male: 34,80915-19 · Female: 31,83815-1920-24 · Male: 37,99620-24 · Female: 35,39320-2425-29 · Male: 39,37925-29 · Female: 33,62625-2930-34 · Male: 45,54630-34 · Female: 35,53630-3435-39 · Male: 42,80735-39 · Female: 34,19635-3940-44 · Male: 34,70740-44 · Female: 27,99440-4445-49 · Male: 28,29445-49 · Female: 23,09745-4950-54 · Male: 21,13650-54 · Female: 17,32950-5455-59 · Male: 17,57355-59 · Female: 15,19255-5960-64 · Male: 13,20660-64 · Female: 12,01660-6465-69 · Male: 10,36965-69 · Female: 10,08765-6970-74 · Male: 7,35770-74 · Female: 7,38870-7475-79 · Male: 4,47275-79 · Female: 4,63875-7980+ · Male: 3,90480+ · Female: 4,58480+

Largest cities

By population, GeoNames city-proper figures (not metro area).
1
Thimphu
98,676
2
Phuntsholing
27,658
3
Tsirang
22,376
4
Punākha
21,500

Where is Bhutan Located?

Capital
Thimphu
Currency
Ngultrum (BTN)
Language(s)
DZ
Region
South Asia
Continent
48 countries in Asia →
Land area
38,140 km²
Area (GeoNames)
47,000 km²
Borders
2 countries
Shares a border with
BhutanBhutanVS
Compare →

Explore Bhutan in Every Ranking

Jump straight to the full world table for any of these indicators.

Frequently asked

What is the population of Bhutan?
Bhutan's population is 796,682 as of 2025 (World Bank estimate), ranking #165 of 217 countries and territories by population.
How many people live in Bhutan?
796,682 people, as of the 2025 World Bank estimate — the most recent figure this page tracks.
What is Bhutan's population density?
20.9 people per km², based on a land area of 38,140 km².
What is Bhutan ranked in population worldwide?
#165 of 217 countries and territories by population — see the full ranking table for every country's position.
What is the life expectancy in Bhutan?
73.3 years on average (2024) — 71.6 for men, 75.3 for women.
What is Bhutan's GDP?
$3.6B, ranking #158 of 186 economies we track — $4,493 per capita.

Sources

World Bank Open Data
CC BY 4.0 · population, GDP, life expectancy, homicide, PM2.5, vitals
data.worldbank.org →
NCD-RisC / The Lancet
CC BY 4.0 · pooled measured-height and life-expectancy studies
ncdrisc.org →
GeoNames
CC BY 4.0 · cities, geographic passport
geonames.org →