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Australia

Australia's population is 27,614,411 (2025) — the 55th-largest in the world and the 1st-largest in Oceania, growing by about 420,125 people a year.

27,848,771
Population right now, ticking live from the last confirmed count.▲ growing27,614,411 (World Bank, 2025) + +420,125/year × elapsed time since 2025-12-31 — open formula, updates every ticksource: World Bank · indicator year: 2025 · method: estimated, annual · license: CC BY 4.0 · 1 in 298 on Earth

Australia Facts at a Glance

Five numbers that summarise the country — population trend, rank, density, wealth, share of humanity.
Population2025
27,614,411
World rank
#55
of 217 tracked geographies
Density
3.6 / km²
7,692,020 km² land area
GDP / capita
$65,130
#15 economy overall
Share of humanity
1 in 298 people on Earth lives in Australia

Australia's Population Growth

Yes — Australia's population rose by 420,125 people (+1.54%) between 2024 and 2025. The fertility rate is 1.5 births per woman — below the ~2.1 replacement level. Net migration was positive in the latest year on record.

You, in Australia

A personal read on the numbers above — nothing is stored, it never leaves your browser.

Enter a birth year between 1960 and 2025 to see where you'd land.

Australia Demographics

Every indicator has its own source and dataset year — shown honestly rather than smoothed into one.
Population density2025
3.6 people / km²
7,692,020 km² land area, 2025
Median age2025
39.3 years
half the population is older, half younger
Life expectancy2024
83.1 years
M 81.1 · F 85.1
Average height2019
178.8 cm (male)
female 164.7 cm
Homicide rate2023
0.9 per 100,000
#37 safest of 196
Air quality (PM2.5)2023
6.4 µg/m³
lower is cleaner
Urban population2025
87.7 %
share living in cities
Fertility rate2025
1.5 births / woman
replacement level ≈ 2.1
Net migration2025
+137,109 people
positive in latest year

Australia in World Rankings

Every world ranking we publish, where this country sits in each one, and its overall percentile profile.

Population, 1960 to 2025

66 years of estimates from the same source.
10,122,33014,564,38619,006,44223,448,49927,890,555196019761993200920251960: 10,276,4771965: 11,388,0001970: 12,507,0001975: 13,893,0001980: 14,692,0001985: 15,788,3121990: 17,065,1281995: 18,004,8822000: 19,028,8022005: 20,176,8442010: 22,031,7502015: 23,815,9952020: 25,649,2482025: 27,614,411
Source: World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL) · annual estimates, 1960–2025 · hover the line for any year.

Age & sex structure

17 five-year bands, male and female, 2025.
Male13,702,768Female13,911,644
0-4 · Male: 813,5270-4 · Female: 771,7020-45-9 · Male: 827,5735-9 · Female: 782,5605-910-14 · Male: 866,63610-14 · Female: 820,12110-1415-19 · Male: 873,06815-19 · Female: 826,23515-1920-24 · Male: 853,31920-24 · Female: 809,70920-2425-29 · Male: 947,18425-29 · Female: 900,10625-2930-34 · Male: 1,002,37230-34 · Female: 997,14130-3435-39 · Male: 995,17335-39 · Female: 1,014,08635-3940-44 · Male: 954,72340-44 · Female: 967,11640-4445-49 · Male: 834,55545-49 · Female: 855,54745-4950-54 · Male: 851,58050-54 · Female: 875,06350-5455-59 · Male: 788,35055-59 · Female: 818,93255-5960-64 · Male: 764,57160-64 · Female: 807,18460-6465-69 · Male: 685,65965-69 · Female: 744,02865-6970-74 · Male: 589,25470-74 · Female: 645,61970-7475-79 · Male: 496,04075-79 · Female: 545,61075-7980+ · Male: 559,18480+ · Female: 730,88580+

Largest cities

By population, GeoNames city-proper figures (not metro area).
1
Sydney
5,638,830
2
Melbourne
5,435,590
3
Brisbane
2,780,063
4
Perth
2,384,371
5
Adelaide
1,469,163
6
Gold Coast
640,778
7
Newcastle
508,437
8
Sunshine Coast
398,840
9
Canberra
367,752
10
Central Coast
346,596
11
Logan City
345,098
12
Geelong
282,809

Where is Australia Located?

Capital
Canberra
Currency
Dollar (AUD)
Language(s)
English
Region
East Asia & Pacific
Continent
14 countries in Oceania →
Land area
7,692,020 km²
Area (GeoNames)
7,686,850 km²
Borders
none (island nation)
Shares a border with

No land borders.

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Explore Australia in Every Ranking

Jump straight to the full world table for any of these indicators.

Frequently asked

What is the population of Australia?
Australia's population is 27,614,411 as of 2025 (World Bank estimate), ranking #55 of 217 countries and territories by population.
How many people live in Australia?
27,614,411 people, as of the 2025 World Bank estimate — the most recent figure this page tracks.
What is Australia's population density?
3.6 people per km², based on a land area of 7,692,020 km².
What is Australia ranked in population worldwide?
#55 of 217 countries and territories by population — see the full ranking table for every country's position.
What is the life expectancy in Australia?
83.1 years on average (2024) — 81.1 for men, 85.1 for women.
What is Australia's GDP?
$1.80T, ranking #15 of 186 economies we track — $65,130 per capita.

Sources

World Bank Open Data
CC BY 4.0 · population, GDP, life expectancy, homicide, PM2.5, vitals
data.worldbank.org →
NCD-RisC / The Lancet
CC BY 4.0 · pooled measured-height and life-expectancy studies
ncdrisc.org →
GeoNames
CC BY 4.0 · cities, geographic passport
geonames.org →