Africa · BamakoMali· by the numbers
Mali's population is 25,198,821 (2025) — the 58th-largest in the world and the 19th-largest in Africa, growing by about 720,226 people a year.
Mali Facts at a Glance
Six numbers that summarise the country — population trend, rank, density, wealth, prices, share of humanity.
Mali in World Rankings
Every world ranking we publish, this country’s place in each, and its overall percentile shape.
Mali's Population Growth
Yes — Mali's population rose by 720,226 people (+2.94%) between 2024 and 2025. The fertility rate is 5.5 births per woman. Net migration was negative in the latest year on record.
Population, 1960 to 2025
66 years of estimates from the same source.
Mali Demographics
Every indicator has its own source and dataset year — shown honestly rather than smoothed into one.
Age & sex structure
17 five-year bands, male and female, 2025.
Largest cities
By population, GeoNames city-proper figures (not metro area).
Where is Mali Located?
- Capital
- Bamako
- Currency
- Franc (XOF)
- Language(s)
- French, Bambara
- Region
- Sub-Saharan Africa
- Continent
- 54 countries in Africa →
- Land area
- 1,220,190 km²
- Area (GeoNames)
- 1,240,000 km²
- Borders
- 7 countries
Senegal
Niger
Algeria
Cote d'Ivoire
Guinea
Mauritania
Burkina FasoYou, in Mali
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Frequently asked
What is the population of Mali?
Mali's population is 25,198,821 as of 2025 (World Bank estimate), ranking #58 of 217 countries and territories by population.
How many people live in Mali?
25,198,821 people, as of the 2025 World Bank estimate — the most recent figure this page tracks.
What is Mali's population density?
20.7 people per km², based on a land area of 1,220,190 km².
What is Mali ranked in population worldwide?
#58 of 217 countries and territories by population — see the full ranking table for every country's position.
What is the life expectancy in Mali?
60.7 years on average (2024) — 59.3 for men, 62.1 for women.
What is Mali's GDP?
$30.1B, ranking #113 of 186 economies we track — $1,193 per capita.
Cite this page
CC BY 4.0Our compilation on this page — the figures as arranged, ranked and dated here — is published under CC BY 4.0. Reuse it anywhere, including commercially, with a link back. The underlying data belongs to the organizations credited below.
Us, by Numbers. "Us, by Numbers." https://usbynumbers.com
Sources
- World Bank Open Data · data.worldbank.orgCC BY 4.0 · population, GDP, life expectancy, homicide, PM2.5, vitals
- NCD-RisC / The Lancet · ncdrisc.orgCC BY 4.0 · pooled measured-height and life-expectancy studies
- GeoNames · geonames.orgCC BY 4.0 · cities, geographic passport