Africa · AntananarivoMadagascar· by the numbers
Madagascar's population is 32,740,678 (2025) — the 49th-largest in the world and the 15th-largest in Africa, growing by about 775,722 people a year.
Madagascar Facts at a Glance
Six numbers that summarise the country — population trend, rank, density, wealth, prices, share of humanity.
Madagascar in World Rankings
Every world ranking we publish, this country’s place in each, and its overall percentile shape.
Madagascar's Population Growth
Yes — Madagascar's population rose by 775,722 people (+2.43%) between 2024 and 2025. The fertility rate is 3.9 births per woman. Net migration was negative in the latest year on record.
Population, 1960 to 2025
66 years of estimates from the same source.
Madagascar Demographics
Every indicator has its own source and dataset year — shown honestly rather than smoothed into one.
Age & sex structure
17 five-year bands, male and female, 2025.
Largest cities
By population, GeoNames city-proper figures (not metro area).
Where is Madagascar Located?
- Capital
- Antananarivo
- Currency
- Ariary (MGA)
- Language(s)
- French, MG
- Region
- Sub-Saharan Africa
- Continent
- 54 countries in Africa →
- Land area
- 581,800 km²
- Area (GeoNames)
- 587,040 km²
- Borders
- none (island nation)
No land borders.
You, in Madagascar
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Enter a birth year between 1960 and 2025 to see where you'd land.
Compare Madagascar with:Frequently asked
What is the population of Madagascar?
Madagascar's population is 32,740,678 as of 2025 (World Bank estimate), ranking #49 of 217 countries and territories by population.
How many people live in Madagascar?
32,740,678 people, as of the 2025 World Bank estimate — the most recent figure this page tracks.
What is Madagascar's population density?
56.3 people per km², based on a land area of 581,800 km².
What is Madagascar ranked in population worldwide?
#49 of 217 countries and territories by population — see the full ranking table for every country's position.
What is the life expectancy in Madagascar?
63.8 years on average (2024) — 62.1 for men, 65.6 for women.
What is Madagascar's GDP?
$19.6B, ranking #132 of 186 economies we track — $599 per capita.
Cite this page
CC BY 4.0Our compilation on this page — the figures as arranged, ranked and dated here — is published under CC BY 4.0. Reuse it anywhere, including commercially, with a link back. The underlying data belongs to the organizations credited below.
Us, by Numbers. "Us, by Numbers." https://usbynumbers.com
Sources
- World Bank Open Data · data.worldbank.orgCC BY 4.0 · population, GDP, life expectancy, homicide, PM2.5, vitals
- NCD-RisC / The Lancet · ncdrisc.orgCC BY 4.0 · pooled measured-height and life-expectancy studies
- GeoNames · geonames.orgCC BY 4.0 · cities, geographic passport