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Djibouti

Djibouti's population is 1,184,076 (2025) — the 160th-largest in the world and the 50th-largest in Africa, growing by about 15,354 people a year.

1,192,641
Population right now, ticking live from the last confirmed count.▲ growing1,184,076 (World Bank, 2025) + +15,354/year × elapsed time since 2025-12-31 — open formula, updates every ticksource: World Bank · indicator year: 2025 · method: estimated, annual · license: CC BY 4.0 · 1 in 6944 on Earth

Djibouti Facts at a Glance

Five numbers that summarise the country — population trend, rank, density, wealth, share of humanity.
Population2025
1,184,076
World rank
#160
of 217 tracked geographies
Density
51.1 / km²
23,180 km² land area
GDP / capita
$3,906
#155 economy overall
Share of humanity
1 in 6944 people on Earth lives in Djibouti

Djibouti's Population Growth

Yes — Djibouti's population rose by 15,354 people (+1.31%) between 2024 and 2025. The fertility rate is 2.6 births per woman. Net migration was negative in the latest year on record.

You, in Djibouti

A personal read on the numbers above — nothing is stored, it never leaves your browser.

Enter a birth year between 1960 and 2025 to see where you'd land.

Djibouti Demographics

Every indicator has its own source and dataset year — shown honestly rather than smoothed into one.
Population density2025
51.1 people / km²
23,180 km² land area, 2025
Median age2025
26.0 years
half the population is older, half younger
Life expectancy2024
66.2 years
M 63.7 · F 68.7
Average height2019
170.8 cm (male)
female 159.8 cm
Air quality (PM2.5)2023
40.3 µg/m³
lower is cleaner
Urban population2025
73.0 %
share living in cities
Fertility rate2025
2.6 births / woman
replacement level ≈ 2.1
Net migration2025
−581 people
negative in latest year

Djibouti in World Rankings

Every world ranking we publish, where this country sits in each one, and its overall percentile profile.
PopulationGDPLife expectancyAverage heightCleanest air
Percentile in each ranking — further from centre is a higher rank (closer to #1).

Population, 1960 to 2025

66 years of estimates from the same source.
84,734362,529640,325918,1211,195,917196019761993200920251960: 86,0241965: 109,0921970: 145,1751975: 209,9081980: 325,8151985: 402,6871990: 579,5381995: 633,0742000: 747,3182005: 839,1672010: 930,2512015: 1,020,3132020: 1,105,1882025: 1,184,076
Source: World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL) · annual estimates, 1960–2025 · hover the line for any year.

Age & sex structure

17 five-year bands, male and female, 2025.
Male586,804Female597,267
0-4 · Male: 58,5630-4 · Female: 56,9190-45-9 · Male: 57,0095-9 · Female: 55,7005-910-14 · Male: 56,96310-14 · Female: 55,89610-1415-19 · Male: 57,75315-19 · Female: 56,90515-1920-24 · Male: 58,55720-24 · Female: 58,13820-2425-29 · Male: 50,60025-29 · Female: 50,70825-2930-34 · Male: 46,05330-34 · Female: 46,41430-3435-39 · Male: 40,62835-39 · Female: 41,31235-3940-44 · Male: 36,07240-44 · Female: 37,21240-4445-49 · Male: 32,81245-49 · Female: 34,39545-4950-54 · Male: 27,92650-54 · Female: 29,77150-5455-59 · Male: 21,66255-59 · Female: 23,57655-5960-64 · Male: 15,89360-64 · Female: 17,76460-6465-69 · Male: 11,05765-69 · Female: 12,83965-6970-74 · Male: 7,28770-74 · Female: 8,89170-7475-79 · Male: 4,79275-79 · Female: 6,17175-7980+ · Male: 3,17780+ · Female: 4,65680+

Largest cities

By population, GeoNames city-proper figures (not metro area).
1
Djibouti
626,512
2
Balbala
554,350
3
Ali Sabih
50,006
4
Dikhil
32,801
5
Tadjoura
19,533
6
Arta
17,477
7
Obock
15,429

Where is Djibouti Located?

Capital
Djibouti
Currency
Franc (DJF)
Language(s)
French, Arabic, Somali, AA
Region
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Continent
54 countries in Africa →
Land area
23,180 km²
Area (GeoNames)
23,000 km²
Borders
3 countries
DjiboutiDjiboutiVS
Compare →

Explore Djibouti in Every Ranking

Jump straight to the full world table for any of these indicators.

Frequently asked

What is the population of Djibouti?
Djibouti's population is 1,184,076 as of 2025 (World Bank estimate), ranking #160 of 217 countries and territories by population.
How many people live in Djibouti?
1,184,076 people, as of the 2025 World Bank estimate — the most recent figure this page tracks.
What is Djibouti's population density?
51.1 people per km², based on a land area of 23,180 km².
What is Djibouti ranked in population worldwide?
#160 of 217 countries and territories by population — see the full ranking table for every country's position.
What is the life expectancy in Djibouti?
66.2 years on average (2024) — 63.7 for men, 68.7 for women.
What is Djibouti's GDP?
$4.6B, ranking #155 of 186 economies we track — $3,906 per capita.

Sources

World Bank Open Data
CC BY 4.0 · population, GDP, life expectancy, homicide, PM2.5, vitals
data.worldbank.org →
NCD-RisC / The Lancet
CC BY 4.0 · pooled measured-height and life-expectancy studies
ncdrisc.org →
GeoNames
CC BY 4.0 · cities, geographic passport
geonames.org →